[Dbix-class] Error with escaped apostrophe and bind param

[Ronald J Kimball]

Ash Berlin wrote:

> Why exactly do you need to have that as part of the join condition 
> rather than just in the WHERE clause? If you put as part of the search 
> term then you use bind params much easier and let the *database* handle 
> the quoting.

Because I need to /exclude/ those rows.  I select from user, with a left 
outer join against user_message, and select only the rows where 
user_message.message_id is null.

Ronald